The Revolution Has Come Robyn Spencer Book Review

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Start your review of The Revolution Has Come: Black Power, Gender, and the Black Panther Party in Oakland

Mar 17, 2021 Miss Susan rated it really liked information technology

fascinating well-researched read with a lot of important lessons for radical organizing. much of the struggles the bpp underwent brought to mind parallels with the eplf (eritrean people's liberation forepart) during their own period of fighting for independence and the ways reliance on charismatic leadership similarly weakened their ability to self-criticize and implement existent republic. just goes to evidence you bpp was right to view themselves equally part of an international struggle! i would be very int fascinating well-researched read with a lot of of import lessons for radical organizing. much of the struggles the bpp underwent brought to mind parallels with the eplf (eritrean people'south liberation forepart) during their ain period of fighting for independence and the ways reliance on charismatic leadership similarly weakened their power to cocky-criticize and implement existent democracy. just goes to show you bpp was right to view themselves as part of an international struggle! i would be very interested in reading more than work focused on the rank and file of the bpp, especially their fundraising endeavor. in their heyday they had some truly remarkable achievements in community organizing that are worth learning from

4 stars

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Feb 22, 2021 JRT rated it it was amazing

This volume traces the creation, development, development, and eventual fall of the Black Panther Party, with a specific focus on operations in the founding Urban center of Oakland, California. The writer centers this BPP story within the larger framework of the Black Power move of the 60s / 70s, detailing how the Oakland Panthers contributed to the ideological and political evolution of Black Power. Spencer asserts that the Panthers saw "Blackness Power" as a radical organizational vehicle for dismantlin This volume traces the cosmos, development, development, and eventual fall of the Black Panther Political party, with a specific focus on operations in the founding City of Oakland, California. The author centers this BPP story within the larger framework of the Black Power motion of the 60s / 70s, detailing how the Oakland Panthers contributed to the ideological and political development of Black Ability. Spencer asserts that the Panthers saw "Black Power" as a radical organizational vehicle for dismantling capitalism, white supremacy, and imperialism. Thus, the Panthers continued their organizational efforts to that of colonized groups around the world, thereby situating their iteration of "Black Power" firmly in the global struggle for total decolonization and cocky-determination.

The book does a really skilful chore explaining the conditions that gave rise to the Black Panther Party in Oakland. Pervasive housing segregation and insecurity, employment discrimination, capital flying and deindustrialization created the Blackness "ghettos" of Due west Oakland, East Oakland, and North Oakland (i.e. the "Flatlands"). Every bit Blackness people were further concentrated in these parts of Oakland, the police were unleashed on the Black population for the purpose of managing Black movement and ensuring that the effects of entrenched poverty and inequality did not spill into the white parts of the metropolis or threaten white-owned capital. Thus, the police—most of whom were Southern white transplants—brutalized Oakland's Black communities with extreme prejudice and impunity. In Watts, CA, similar treatment led to the Watts "riots" of 1965. In Oakland, as Spencer explained, such treatment led to the organized, radical resistance of the Blackness Panther Party.

Spencer also details how the failure of the more traditional Civil Rights organizations (NAACP, CORE, etc.) to galvanize the masses of Blackness people in Oakland'south Flatlands created an opportunity for the Panthers to fill the void. Traditional organizations sought to replicate strategies employed in the South that successfully challenged de jure segregation. But weather in inner-city Oakland would not allow for such replication, equally the masses of Black folks in Oakland suffered from ills that simply were non addressed past the Civil Rights organizations. Importantly, Spencer states that many of the white liberals in these Ceremonious Rights organizations blamed the Black masses themselves for "political apathy," revealing their own racist paternalism. The Panthers were able to claiming and change this approach to organizing Blackness people, realizing that in order to organize the masses, one had to focus on the basic cloth needs of the people. Thus, Huey Newton and Bobby Seale (along with their precursor Mark Condolement, who was the private who originally brought the Black Panther proper name to Oakland with the permission of Stokely Carmichael), created an organization that organized the Blackness masses in the inner-metropolis around their basic economic needs, and focused on raising the political consciousness of the community toward full liberation and self-determination.

In tracing the early development of the Political party, Spencer explains why women were initially attracted to it. The Panthers—despite their masculine rhetoric—eschewed the type of rigid, hierarchal sexism that many other Black Nationalist organizations (and Civil Rights orgs) practiced during that era. Women were besides attracted to the self-defense program. This self-defense and "policing the police" program was the main catalyst that drove early membership for both men and women in the Party. But it would later be a catalyst for the breakdown of national membership and a dissever within the Political party. Throughout the book Spencer covers the many growing pains and challenges the Party faced, including beingness forced to modify their tactics due to oppressive legislation, widespread and systematic authorities repression, lack of organizational discipline among members and leaders, ideological inconsistency, and funding challenges. The book places detail accent on the many ideological debates that the arrangement had internally, including on interracial coalitions, armed struggle, community programs, and the part of women.

This book tells a triumphant and tragic story. Triumphant in that it showed the power of grass-roots, mass organization around the needs of ordinary people. Blackness people stood upwardly and boldly challenged every aspect of this white supremacist society, embodying the term "revolutionary" every stride of the style. Withal, the story is tragic in that it shows just how apace promising organizations (and people) tin unravel. The mistakes that were made must be studied and heeded, and this volume does a great job of making those mistakes plain and easy to identify. I highly recommend this book for anybody who wants to acquire about the major players of the Black Panther Party, how the organization succeeded, and how information technology ultimately brutal autonomously.

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Feb 17, 2018 Broadsnark rated it really liked information technology

Anyone who tries to practice any kind of radical organizing should read this book. The history of the Black Panthers in Oakland is fascinating in and of itself. But the real value in this book is that information technology is a detailed study of what happens when things go very right and too very wrong in a radical organization. It really gets at the disharmonize between community organizing and vanguardism. It shows how misogyny and hierarchy can eat organizations up from the inside. The institutions and people power they Anyone who tries to practice any kind of radical organizing should read this volume. The history of the Black Panthers in Oakland is fascinating in and of itself. But the real value in this book is that it is a detailed report of what happens when things become very right and likewise very incorrect in a radical organization. It really gets at the conflict between community organizing and vanguardism. It shows how misogyny and hierarchy can eat organizations upward from the inside. The institutions and people ability they congenital were, at times, amazing. How and why those astonishing things were lost are really important for all of the states to understand. ...more

Spencer is an excellent author, and I recommend this to anyone interested in US history, social movements, black liberation, etc.

Jan 04, 2021 Robert Bottome rated it really liked it

In this eye-opening and dramatic business relationship, Professor Spencer brings to vivid life the personalities and the operating context of the Black Panther Party in Oakland. Through expert employ of interviews with party members and leaders, gimmicky sources and FBI Conintelpro files she shows how the party began as a movement for self defence and nobility in response to constabulary brutality and discrimination but rapidly grew into an international, anti-imperialist and blackness nationalist coup. Throu In this eye-opening and dramatic account, Professor Spencer brings to bright life the personalities and the operating context of the Blackness Panther Party in Oakland. Through practiced apply of interviews with party members and leaders, gimmicky sources and FBI Conintelpro files she shows how the party began as a movement for self defense force and dignity in response to constabulary brutality and discrimination but apace grew into an international, anti-imperialist and black nationalist insurrection. Throughout her narrative, she quietly documents the many ways that a various ready of committed women provided the organization, focus and cohesion that the political party required to succeed. Somewhen, they succeeded in delivering vital services and back up to a depression resources community while at the same time transforming local (and even national) politics. ...more

Mar 25, 2019 Jessica rated it it was amazing

An informative read that moves beyond iconic Black Panther Party Figures to highlight the perspectives likewise every bit the piece of work of rank and file members. Spencer'southward study offers an understanding of the system beginning with an analysis of the weather and early on organizing efforts in Oakland to the party's end in the 1980s. An informative read that moves beyond iconic Black Panther Party Figures to highlight the perspectives also equally the work of rank and file members. Spencer's study offers an understanding of the organization first with an analysis of the conditions and early organizing efforts in Oakland to the political party'south end in the 1980s. ...more

Nov 19, 2021 Ayah marked it as skimmed

Interesting book on the history of the Black Panther party specifically as it emerged in Oakland, the contexts of its founding, how it ran for a few decades as a grassroots community organisation and formed/reformed its goals/strategies, and eventually to its reject due to fragmented leadership and unfair FBI surveillance and repression.

I didn't know much nearly the Black Panther Political party, and this book does a nifty task of walking you through the political party'south different stages. It focuses only on the party in Oakland tho I didn't know much virtually the Blackness Panther Party, and this volume does a keen job of walking you through the political party's dissimilar stages. It focuses only on the political party in Oakland tho ...more

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Robyn C. Spencer is a historian whose research centers on social protestation later on Globe State of war II, urban and working-class radicalism, and gender. She teaches survey and seminar courses on African American Heritage, Civil rights and Black Power and Black women's history in the US as an Associate Professor of History at Lehman College, Metropolis Academy of New York.

Since she began studying social movements

Robyn C. Spencer is a historian whose research centers on social protestation later Globe State of war 2, urban and working-course radicalism, and gender. She teaches survey and seminar courses on African American Heritage, Civil rights and Black Ability and Black women'southward history in the US as an Associate Professor of History at Lehman Higher, Urban center University of New York.

Since she began studying social movements equally an undergraduate history major at SUNY Binghamton, Professor Spencer'south inspiration has come from the examples of those who fabricated often incalculable sacrifice to fight injustice, racism, and sexism. Her masters essay entitled "Contested Terrain: The Mississippi Alluvion of 1927 and the Struggle to Control Black Labor" explored the bear on of the Mississippi Flood of 1927 on almost 300,000 displaced African Americans. This research, which was published in the Journal of Negro History (Vol. 79, No. ii Spring, 1994), was featured in the documentary "When Weather Changed History," which aired on the Atmospheric condition Channel on March ix, 2008 at 9pm EST. Her writings on the Black Panther Party accept appeared in The Periodical of Women'south History, Souls, Radical Teacher and several collections of essays on the 1960s. Spencer'southward article "Engendering the Blackness Freedom Struggle: Revolutionary Black Womanhood and the Black Panther Party in the Bay Area, California" was published in the Periodical of Women's History (Vol. 20, No. 1, Spring 2008) and awarded the 2008 Letitia Woods Brown Memorial Commodity Prize past the Association of Black Women Historians. Her volume The Revolution Has Come up: Blackness Power, Gender, and the Blackness Panther Political party in Oakland, analyzes the organizational evolution of the Black Panther Party in Oakland and was published by Duke University Printing in Nov 2016.

In 2016-17 she received a Mellon fellowship at Yale University to work on her 2nd book projection, To Build the World Afresh: Blackness Liberation Politics and the Movement Against the Vietnam State of war. This project examines how working form African Americans' anti-imperialist consciousness in the 1950s-1970s shaped their engagement with the movement against the Vietnam State of war. In many ways, information technology continues her emphasis on exploring overlapping and intersecting boundaries between social protest movements. She is besides working on a short biography of Angela Davis for Westview Printing' Lives of American women series.

Professor Spencer is a committed activist and participates in many community educational activity initiatives aimed at bringing the history of the Black Power movement to customs based spaces. Through writing, education and public presentations, she aims to educate others well-nigh the contributions of urban, working-course African Americans, especially women, to the Black freedom movement. She has presented her work at shut to a dozen universities, several correctional institutions in Pennsylvania and k-12 classrooms in the Bronx. She has besides participated in seminars aimed at educating high schoolhouse teachers about the latest interpretive trends in her field and partnered with the New York Public Library to work on public events preserving local history in Astoria, Queens. In 2016 she served as one of the co-editors of the Radical Teacher special Result on "Pedagogy Black Lives Matter."

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